Carpinus caroliniana

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically reaches 20-35 feet in height and is known for its smooth, gray, muscle-like bark and finely serrated leaves. American Hornbeam thrives in part shade to full shade but can tolerate some sun, and it prefers moist, well-drained soils, often found along streams and in rich woods. This tree is valued for its adaptability to a range of light conditions and its moderate water needs, making it suitable for naturalized landscapes and woodland gardens.

Native range

Eastern North AmericaNative here

Bloom time

April – May

Garden location

North Setback Bed